Washington state flag

Washington

Admitted: November 11, 1889

Quick Facts

Capital
Olympia
Largest City
Seattle
Population
7.7 million (2022)
Total Area
71,362 sq mi
Time Zone
Pacific

State Symbols

bird
American Goldfinch
flower
Coast Rhododendron
tree
Western Hemlock
motto
Alki (By and By)
nickname
The Evergreen State
fish
Steelhead Trout
fruit
Apple

Demographics

Key Statistics

Total Population
7.7 million
Median Age
37.7
Median Income
$77,006

Ethnicity Breakdown

White
67.5%
Asian
9.9%
Hispanic
13.0%
Black
4.4%
Other
5.2%

Famous People

  • Bill Gates

    Microsoft co-founder and philanthropist

  • Jimi Hendrix

    Legendary musician

  • Kurt Cobain

    Nirvana frontman

Natural Wonders

  • Puget Sound

    Waterway

    Complex system of marine waterways

  • Columbia River Gorge

    River Canyon

    Scenic river canyon and recreation area

  • Hoh Rain Forest

    Temperate Rainforest

    One of the largest temperate rainforests in U.S.

News Sources

The Seattle Times

Seattle metropolitan area

Visit Site →
Print & Digital

The Spokesman-Review

Eastern Washington

Visit Site →
Print & Digital

Crosscut

Pacific Northwest news

Visit Site →
Digital Only

The Olympian

State capital region

Visit Site →
Print & Digital

Climate

Summer Average
75°F (24°C)
Winter Average
45°F (7°C)
Annual Rainfall
38 inches
Notable Patterns
  • Mild maritime climate
  • Frequent rain west of Cascades
  • Semi-arid east of Cascades
  • Abundant snowfall in mountains

Economy

GDP
$678.5 billion (2022)
Major Industries
  • Technology
  • Aerospace
  • Agriculture
  • Clean Energy