California state flag

California

Admitted: September 9, 1850

Quick Facts

Capital
Sacramento
Largest City
Los Angeles
Population
39.24 million (2022)
Total Area
163,696 sq mi
Time Zone
Pacific

State Symbols

bird
California Valley Quail
flower
California Poppy
tree
California Redwood
motto
Eureka (I Have Found It)
nickname
The Golden State
animal
California Grizzly Bear
marine
Gray Whale

Demographics

Key Statistics

Total Population
39.24 million
Median Age
36.7
Median Income
$78,672

Ethnicity Breakdown

Hispanic
39.4%
White
36.5%
Asian
15.5%
Black
6.5%
Other
2.1%

Famous People

  • Steve Jobs

    Co-founder of Apple Inc.

  • Walt Disney

    Pioneer of animation and theme parks

  • John Steinbeck

    Nobel Prize-winning author

Natural Wonders

  • Death Valley

    National Park

    Lowest point in North America

  • Redwood National Park

    National Park

    Home to the tallest trees on Earth

  • Lake Tahoe

    Lake

    Largest alpine lake in North America

News Sources

Los Angeles Times

Major metropolitan and state coverage

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Print & Digital

San Francisco Chronicle

Bay Area and Northern California

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Print & Digital

Sacramento Bee

State capital and Central Valley

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Print & Digital

CalMatters

California state politics and policy

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Digital Only

Climate

Summer Average
85°F (29°C)
Winter Average
58°F (14°C)
Annual Rainfall
22 inches
Notable Patterns
  • Mediterranean climate in coastal areas
  • Desert climate in inland areas
  • Mild temperatures year-round on coast
  • Snow in mountain regions

Economy

GDP
$3.4 trillion (2022)
Major Industries
  • Technology
  • Entertainment
  • Agriculture
  • Tourism